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Every single time Jesus claims that he's got The Power, that he's going to do something miraculous,
or has miraculous knowledge, the characters around him all go 'no way!' Jesus says 'way,' and does
what he said he would... And the disciples are always impressed and surprised.
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In 42 months together, they'd have at least come to believe that if Jesus said 'this will be' then he probably had a clue.
Think about the position in which each of these disciples was placed, after He called them to follow and listen to what He had to say. These were Hebrew men born and raised to a heritage and a religion which, in their view, placed them in an "elect" status apart from all the other people of the world. Their ability to claim connection to Abraham was vital to their ability to thrive. Separation from this Hebrew nation would place them outside the protection of any country - they'd be outcasts in a world of hostile neighbors. If, under such a condition, they were unwilling to leave Palestine - they'd starve, because no Hebrew would do any business with them. I'd suspect that I'd be cautious in what I'm willing to accept as fact. And, I feel that some of them probably viewed this sojourn as temporary.
Did you notice the trend which His claims took, as they continued to follow Him? The "miracles" (their term) were escalating to a climax, with "raising from the dead" as the final act in the play. I think that I'd be unwilling to take what He said, at face value, if the statements He made seemed more and more remote from human understanding of the way nature (physics) worked. We had a similar set of circumstances, when men like Keppler, Copernicus, and Christopher Columbus challenged our understanding of the way our earth is constructed and is related to everything we see (or don't see - "black holes") in the sky. [Science is akin to the joke about several blind men, each given a member of an elephant as their only evidence, and they're asked to define what an elephant is. Each can describe what he knows, but it's the coalescence of the knowledge that brings the picture into focus.] Each disciple saw a view, and the reported collection paints a detailed perception of Jesus.
Returning to the focus of their religious viewpoint... Prophets, in the Hebrew view, were only legitimate if the sum total of the predictions were 100% correct. They were very adamant on this point, because any failure meant that it wasn't a message from God - but a pretender, or evil. This view follows from the logic that the result of a collection of statements is true if and only if all the constituent parts are true. We use this same logic in the Boolean AND truth tables, in mathematics.
The faith that they espoused (Hebrew) was one that none would compromise to any outside influence (e.g. the Roman government). Someone with a revolutionary bent on the Hebrew faith would be viewed with skepticism. The disciples weren't afraid to "call" each other in discussions regarding the bases for the new theology. They discussed the lessons many times among themselves, in an effort to rationalize acceptance. When He died, they were fearfull of what pertetuation of His teachings would do to them - they were in hiding, even afraid to allow Mary Magdalene to enter their hideout for fear of persection as they'd seen for Him. When He appeared to them later, they were unwilling to believe their own eyes (particlularly Thomas). But, when they accompanied Him to the place where His "Ascension" was purported to have occurred, they were convinced. He was a prophet. And, they communicated that conviction.
In being convinced, they were willing to shift their beliefs (which weren't in contradiction to the Hebrew beliefs - only in contradiction to the Sanhedrin's opinion). In so doing, they applied the same ferver - willing to die, rather than recant. [Now, don't bring up the Iraq conflict, or any other US-involved war as examples of US soldiers and sailors fighting and dying for people or causes without believing in them. It won't wash. Every servicemember has a choice to obey or disobey an order with which they disagree. There WILL be consequences for the choice made. But, one has to be WILLING TO ACCEPT those consequences.]
Besides, what have you got to lose - eternal life with a loving God? Everyone has a choice to make.

